In the Melbourne commercial market, the Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) acts as the primary gauge of lender risk. While residential loans often allow for high leverage (up to 95%), commercial lending is more conservative, generally requiring a more significant capital contribution from the borrower.
The following guide outlines the standard LVR expectations across different Melbourne asset classes and borrower profiles.
LVR Limits by Asset Class & Suburb Profile
Lenders categorise Melbourne into “Risk Zones.” A prime industrial asset in a core hub will typically command a higher LVR than a niche retail shop in an outer-regional suburb.
Owner-Occupier vs. Investor: The Leverage Gap
One of the most significant factors in determining your LVR is your relationship to the property.
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Owner-Occupier (Max LVR: 75% – 80%): If you are buying a premises for your own business to operate from, lenders view this as lower risk. Your business’s trading history provides the primary “serviceability,” and banks often offer higher leverage to secure your long-term business banking relationship.
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Investor (Max LVR: 65% – 70%): Pure investment loans rely heavily on the rental income of the property. Lenders are more conservative here because if a tenant leaves, the property may sit vacant for months, jeopardising loan repayments.
Key Factors That Influence Your Specific LVR
Lenders don’t just look at the property; they look at the “Three Pillars” of the deal:
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Weighted Average Lease Expiry (WALE): A property with a blue-chip tenant on a 10-year lease will almost always secure a higher LVR (and a lower interest rate) than a property with a tenant on a month-to-month “holdover” lease.
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Serviceability (DSCR): Most Melbourne lenders require a Debt Service Cover Ratio (DSCR) of at least 1.2x to 1.5x. This means your net rental income must be 20% to 50% higher than your annual loan repayments.
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Full Doc vs. Alt-Doc: * Full Doc: Providing two years of complete financial statements usually unlocks the highest LVRs.
The “No-LMI” Advantage
Unlike residential loans, commercial property finance does not use Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI). If you want to borrow at a higher LVR than the bank’s “standard” cap, you cannot simply pay a fee to do so. Instead, you must typically provide additional security (such as equity in a residential home or another commercial asset) to “cross-collateralise” the loan and reduce the bank’s net exposure.